Core method
How a covered call calculator works
A covered call calculator combines the stock position with premium received from selling a call. At expiration, shares are capped at the strike if the call is assigned.
The simplified formula
If target price is above the strike, stock value is capped at the strike. If target price is below the strike, stock value follows the target price. In both cases, premium received is added to the stock outcome.
What the calculator leaves out
Real option pricing before expiration can move with implied volatility, time decay, dividends, rates, liquidity, and assignment expectations. Taxes and broker treatment can also change the practical outcome.
Primary reading: OIC covered call strategy overview · OIC options pricing overview · FINRA options overview · Investor.gov options overview · OCC options disclosure document
